Izingxenye eziyinhloko zamathoyizi okumba zimi kanje
1. Gypsum
2. Izesekeli ezinezihloko zemivubukulo
3. Amathuluzi okumba
4. Ukupakisha
1.I-gypsum eyenziwe ngokwezifiso:
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-gypsum kuhilela ukwenza ngokwezifiso umbala wayo, ukwakheka, usayizi, kanye nokubaza, okudinga ukubunjwa kabusha.Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwenza amabhlogo we-gypsum ngokwezifiso:
1. Ukuklama isikhunta se-gypsum esekelwe ezithombeni zereferensi noma amamodeli we-gypsum design ahlinzekwa ngamakhasimende.
2. Ukuhlinzeka ngemifanekiso ye-3D ephrintiwe noma izinto ezibonakalayo zokwenza isikhunta.
Izindleko ezihlobene nokubunjwa kwe-gypsum ngokwezifiso:
Indlela yokuqala yokwenza isikhunta iyinkimbinkimbi futhi ingenisa izindleko eziphakeme, futhi inqubo yokwenza isikhunta ngokuvamile ithatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-7.
Amabhulokhi e-gypsum asetshenziselwa amathoyizi okumba akhiwe ngokuyinhloko nge-gypsum evumelana nemvelo, ingxenye eyinhloko i-silica dioxide.Ngakho-ke, azibeki noma yiziphi izingozi zamakhemikhali esikhumbeni somuntu.Nokho, kusekuhle ukugqoka imaski ngesikhathi sokumba ukuze uzivikele.
2.Izesekeli ezinetimu ye-Archaeological:
Izesekeli ezinezihloko zemivubukulo ikakhulukazi zibhekisela kumathambo e-dinosaur, amatshe ayigugu, amaparele, izinhlamvu zemali, njll. Enqubweni yokwenza ngokwezifiso amakhithi okumba, lesi sici silula kakhulu, njengoba lezi zinsiza zithengwa ngaphandle ngokuqondile.Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuthola lezi zinsiza:
1. Amakhasimende ahlinzeka ngokuqondile ngezinsiza ezinetimu, futhi sizozishumeka ku-gypsum ngokwezidingo zamakhasimende.
2. Amakhasimende ahlinzeka ngezithombe noma imibono, futhi sizothenga amasampula bese siqinisekisa uhlobo, ubuningi, nendlela yokushumeka nekhasimende.
Okucatshangelwayo ekukhetheni izesekeli ezinetimu:
1. Usayizi nenani lezisekeli ezinetimu.
2. Indlela yokwenza kanye nokupakishwa kwezisekeli ezinetimu.
Ubukhulu bezesekeli zemivubukulo enetimu akufanele budlule u-80% wobukhulu besikhunta se-gypsum, futhi ubuningi kufanele bube buncane ukuze kube lula ukukhiqizwa kwamathoyizi okuvubukula.Ukwengeza, ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yemivubukulo, inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "grouting" ihilelekile.Njengoba kukhona umswakama ku-grout, uma izesekeli zensimbi zibekwe ngokuqondile ku-gypsum, zingase zigqwale futhi zithinte ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ngakho-ke, impahla kanye nendlela yokupakisha yezesekeli kufanele inakwe lapho kukhethwa izesekeli ezinetimu.
3. Amathuluzi okumba:
Amathuluzi okumba nawo ayingxenye yenqubo yokwenza ngokwezifiso amathoyizi e-archaeological.Amakhasimende angakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izesekeli ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
1. Amakhasimende ahlinzeka ngamathuluzi ngokwawo.
2. Sisiza amakhasimende ukuthi athenge amathuluzi.
Amathuluzi avamile okumba ahlanganisa amashizolo, izando, amabhulashi, izibuko zokukhulisa, izibuko, namamaski.Ngokuvamile, amakhasimende akhetha izinto zepulasitiki noma zokhuni zamathuluzi, kodwa amanye amathoyizi asezingeni eliphezulu avubukula angase asebenzise amathuluzi okumba insimbi.
4.Ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amabhokisi ombala nezincwadi zeziqondiso:
1. Amakhasimende angahlinzeka ngemiklamo yawo yamabhokisi ombala noma izincwadi zeziqondiso, futhi sizohlinzeka ngezifanekiso zokupakisha zokusika.
2. Singahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuklama zokupakisha noma izincwadi zeziqondiso ngokuya ngezidingo zekhasimende.Uma ikhasimende liqinisekisa idizayini, sizohlinzeka ngamasampula okupakisha lapho kukhokhwa imali.Amasampula azoqedwa phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3-7.
Isinyathelo sesihlanu: Ngemva kokuqeda lezi zinyathelo ezine ezingenhla, sizodala amasethi amasampula futhi siwathumele ekhasimendeni ukuze kuqinisekiswe okwesibili.Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, amakhasimende angafaka ama-oda amaningi okukhiqiza ngenkokhelo yediphozithi, futhi inqubo yokulethwa izothatha cishe izinsuku ezingu-7-15.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokupakisha, ukwakhiwa kwe-vacuum (i-thermoforming) kungase kuhileleke, okwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusekelwe ezidingweni ezithile zomkhiqizo.Kodwa-ke, ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo amaphakheji akhiwe ngevacuum ngokuvamile kudinga inani elikhulu loku-oda, ngakho-ke amakhasimende amaningi akhetha ukusebenzisa amaphakheji akhiwe ngevacuum.